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Triathlon

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El triathlon ṡe un sport multidisciplinae articoà so tre prove, che e ṡe nuoto, ṡiclismo e corsa, in immediata sucessione tramite na area de tranṡision dove poterse pareciar pa 'a prova successiva (e ṡe ciamae T1 par quanto reguarda el cambio tra el nuoto e 'a bici e T2 daea bici ała corsa). Inoltre dal 2000 ṡe diventà parte de i ṡzughi olimpici e in Itàlia ṡe regoà da 'a Federazione Italiana Triathlon (FiTri).

L'area de tranṡision de l'Alpe D'Huez Triathlon

'E prime manifestassion de questa disciplina gà avùo luogo in Franṡa nei ani '20 del '900 (seppur co ben altre regoamenti rispetto a queo odierno), mentre quea considerà come 'a capostipite de 'e gare ne 'i Stati Unii de ła Mèrica, ṡe gà svolto in Całifornia, inte el 1974. Inte el 1978 ghe fu inveṡe 'a prima gara "moderna" del triathlon, l'Ironman Kona su l'arṡipeago delle Hawaii so 'a distanṡa de 3,8km a nuoto, 180km de bici e 42,195km de corsa e fu vinta dal statunitense Gordon Haller, in poco meno de 12 ore.

'E distanṡe stàndar ṡe:

Distanṡa Nuoto Ṡiclismo Corsa
"Supersprint" 400 m 10 km 2,5 km
"Sprint" 750 m 20 km 5 km
"Olimpico" 1500 m 40 km 10 km
"Meṡo Ironman" o "Medio" 1900 m 90 km 21,097 km
"Longo" 4000 m 120 km 30 km
"Ironman" 3800 m 180 km 42,195 km

Organiṡasion

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  • Internation Triathlon Union (ITU), fondà inte el 1989 come ente internaṡionae deo sport, ṡe a streto contatto col Comitato Olimpico, se ocupa dea World Triathlon Series par quanto riguarda e distanṡe sprint, olimpiche e longhe. Colabora, tra l'altro, 'e varie comitati naṡionai oltre a presiedere 'e federaṡioni continentai.
  • World Triathlon Corporation (WTC), ṡe na compagnia privada piaṡà pì che altro so 'li Ironman, i 70,3 (o meṡo ironman).
  • Ultra Triathlon Association (IUTA), ṡe l'organo uficiae impegnà so l'ultra-triathlon, overo 'i avegnimenti superiori, come chilometraṡo, agli ironman.

El triathlon ṡe inoltrà incorporà ai ṡzughi olimpici dal 2000 a Sydney, su 'a distanṡa olimpinica; ghe ṡe, infine, altri ṡircuiti minori, quai il Challenge Family, Rev3 o el TriStar, altri avegnimenti i ṡe, invece, organiṡai da squadre o grupi privai, che i ṡe associai o meno ad una federaṡion naṡionae.

Campionài mondiài de triathlon

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Distanṡa Sprint (ITU)

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Anno
2010 Jonathan Brownlee Tim Don David Hauss
2011 Jonathan Brownlee Javier Gómez Alistair Brownlee
Anno
2010 Lisa Nordén Emma Moffatt Daniela Ryf
2011 Barbara Riveros Diaz Emma Jackson Andrea Hewitt

Distanṡa Olimpica (ITU)

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Anno
1989 Mark Allen Glenn Cook Rick Wells
1990 Greg Welch Brad Beven Stephen Foster
1991 Miles Stewart Rick Wells Mike Pigg
1992 Simon Lessing Rainer Müller-Hörner Rob Barel
1993 Spencer Smith Simon Lessing Hamish Carter
1994 Spencer Smith Brad Beven Ralf Eggert
1995 Simon Lessing Brad Beven Ralf Eggert
1996 Simon Lessing Luc Van Lierde Leandro Macedo
1997 Chris McCormack Hamish Carter Simon Lessing
1998 Simon Lessing Paul Amey Miles Stewart
1999 Dmitriy Gaag Simon Lessing Miles Stewart
2000 Olivier Marceau Peter Robertson Craig Walton
2001 Peter Robertson Chris Hill Craig Walton
2002 Iván Raña Peter Robertson Andrew Johns
2003 Peter Robertson Iván Raña Olivier Marceau
2004 Bevan Docherty Iván Raña Dmitriy Gaag
2005 Peter Robertson Reto Hug Brad Kahlefeldt
2006 Tim Don Hamish Carter Frédéric Belaubre
2007 Daniel Unger Javier Gómez Brad Kahlefeldt
2008 Javier Gómez Bevan Docherty Reto Hug
2009 Alistair Brownlee Javier Gómez Maik Petzold
2010 Javier Gómez Steffen Justus Brad Kahlefeldt
2011 Alistair Brownlee Jonathan Brownlee Javier Gómez
2012 Jonathan Brownlee Javier Gómez Dmitry Polyansky
2013 Javier Gómez Jonathan Brownlee Mario Mola
2014 Javier Gómez Mario Mola Jonathan Brownlee
2015 Javier Gómez Mario Mola Vincent Luis
Anno
1989 Erin Baker Jan Ripple Laurie Samuelson
1990 Karen Smyers Carol Montgomery Joy Hansen
1991 Joanne Ritchie Terri Smith Michellie Jones
1992 Michellie Jones Joanne Ritchie Melissa Mantak
1993 Michellie Jones Karen Smyers Joanne Ritchie
1994 Emma Carney Anette Pedersen Sarah Harrow
1995 Karen Smyers Jackie Gallagher Joy Leutner
1996 Jackie Gallagher Emma Carney Carol Montgomery
1997 Emma Carney Jackie Gallagher Michellie Jones
1998 Joanne King Michellie Jones Evelyn Williamson
1999 Loretta Harrop Jackie Gallagher Emma Carney
2000 Nicole Hackett Carol Montgomery Michellie Jones
2001 Siri Lindley Michellie Jones Joanna Zeiger
2002 Leanda Cave Barbara Lindquist Michelle Dillon
2003 Emma Snowsill Laura Bennett Michellie Jones
2004 Sheila Taormina Loretta Harrop Laura Bennett
2005 Emma Snowsill Annabel Luxford Laura Bennett
2006 Emma Snowsill Vanessa Fernandes Felicity Abram
2007 Vanessa Fernandes Emma Snowsill Laura Bennett
2008 Helen Tucker Sarah Haskins Samantha Warriner
2009 Emma Snowsill Lisa Nordén Andrea Hewitt
2010 Emma Snowsill Nicola Spirig Lisa Nordén
2011 Helen Tucker Andrea Hewitt Sarah Groff
2012 Lisa Nordén Anne Haug Andrea Hewitt
2013 Non Stanford Jodie Stimpson Anne Haug
2014 Gwen Jorgensen Sarah Groff Andrea Hewitt
2015 Gwen Jorgensen Andrea Hewitt Sarah True

Distanṡa Longa (ITU)

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Anno
1994 Rob Barel Lothar Leder Yves Cordier
1995 Simon Lessing Luc Van Lierde Peter Reid
1996 Greg Welch Luc Van Lierde Spencer Smith
1997 Luc Van Lierde Rob Barel Jean-Christophe Guinchard
1998 Luc Van Lierde Rob Barel Peter Sandvang
1999 Peter Sandvang Torbjørn Sindballe Massimo Guadagni
2000 Peter Sandvang Cyrille Neveu François Chabaud
2001 Peter Sandvang Rasmus Henning Jonas Colting
2002 Cyrille Neveu Torbjørn Sindballe Rutger Beke
2003 Eneko Llanos Rutger Beke Xavier Le Floch
2004 Torbjørn Sindballe Jonas Colting Marino Vanhoenacker
2005 Viktor Zyemtsev Marino Vanhoenacker Xavier Le Floch
2006 Torbjørn Sindballe Craig Alexander Marino Vanhoenacker
2007 Julien Loy Xavier Le Floch Sébastien Berlier
2008 Julien Loy François Chabaud Martin Jensen
2009 Timothy O'Donnell Sylvain Sudrie Martin Jensen
2010 Sylvain Sudrie Timothy O'Donnell François Chabaud
2011 Jordan Rapp Joe Gambles Sylvain Sudrie
2012 Chris McCormack Eneko Llanos Dirk Bockel
2013 Bertrand Billard Terenzo Bozzone Dirk Bockel
2014 Bertrand Billard Sylvain Sudrie Cyril Viennot
2015 Cyril Viennot Martin Jensen Joe Skipper
Anno
1994 Isabelle Mouthon-Michellys Karen Smyers Lydie Reuze
1995 Jenny Rose Ute Schaefer Ines Estedt
1996 Karen Smyers Sophie Delemer Suzanne Nielsen
1997 Ines Estedt Isabelle Mouthon-Michellys Virginia Berasategui
1998 Rina Hill Lena Wahlqvist Megumi Shigaki
1999 Suzanne Nielsen Joanne King Jasmine Haemmerle
2000 Isabelle Mouthon-Michellys Natascha Badmann Daniela Locarno
2001 Lisbeth Kristensen Lena Wahlqvist Suzanne Nielsen
2002 Ines Estedt Kathleen Smet Virginia Berasategui
2003 Virginia Berasategui Ana Burgos Sione Jongstra
2004 Tamara Kozulina Lisbeth Kristensen Sione Jongstra
2005 Kathleen Smet Mirinda Carfrae Tina Boman
2006 Bella Comerford Edith Niederfriniger Johanna Daumas
2007 Leanda Cave Erika Csomor Catriona Morrison
2008 Chrissie Wellington Charlotte Kolters Yvonne van Vlerken
2009 Jodie Swallow Rebekah Keat Delphine Pelletier
2010 Caroline Steffen Yvonne van Vlerken Virginia Berasategui
2011 Rachel Joyce Leanda Cave Meredith Kessler
2012 Caroline Steffen Camilla Pedersen Jodie Swallow
2013 Melissa Hauschildt Camilla Pedersen Rachel Mcbride
2014 Camilla Pedersen Kaisa Lehtonen Andrea Hewitt
2015 Mary Beth Ellis Camilla Pedersen Kaisa Lehtonen

Campionài Olimpici

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Avegnimento
Sydney 2000 Simon Whitfield Stephan Vuckovic Jan Řehula
Atene 2004 Hamish Carter Bevan Docherty Sven Riederer
Pechin 2008 Jan Frodeno Simon Whitfield Bevan Docherty
Londra 2012 Alistair Brownlee Javier Gómez Jonathan Brownlee
Avegnimento
Sydney 2000 Brigitte McMahon Michellie Jones Magali Messmer
Atene 2004 Kate Allen Loretta Harrop Susan Williams
Pechin 2008 Emma Snowsill Vanessa Fernandes Emma Moffatt
Londra 2012 Nicola Spirig Lisa Norden Erin Densham

Campionài Mondiài WTC

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Distanṡa 70.3

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Anno
2006 Craig Alexander Simon Lessing Richie Cunningham
2007 Andy Potts Oscar Galíndez Andrew Johns
2008 Terenzo Bozzone Andreas Raelert Richie Cunningham
2009 Michael Raelert Daniel Fontana Matthew Reed
2010 Michael Raelert Filip Ospalý Timothy O'Donnell
2011 Craig Alexander Chris Lieto Jeff Symonds
2012 Sebastian Kienle Craig Alexander Bevan Docherty
2013 Sebastian Kienle Terenzo Bozzone Joe Gambles
2014 Javier Gómez Jan Frodeno Tim Don
2014 Jan Frodeno Sebastian Kienle Javier Gómez
Avegnimento
2006 Samantha McGlone Lisa Bentley Mirinda Carfrae
2007 Mirinda Carfrae Samantha McGlone Leanda Cave
2008 Joanna Zeiger Mary Beth Ellis Becky Lavelle
2009 Julie Dibens Mary Beth Ellis Magali Tisseyre
2010 Jodie Swallow Leanda Cave Magali Tisseyre
2011 Melissa Rollison Karin Thürig Linsey Corbin
2012 Leanda Cave Kelly Williamson Heather Jackson
2013 Melissa Hauschildt Heather Jackson Annabel Luxford
2014 Daniela Ryf Jodie Swallow Heather Wurtele
2014 Daniela Ryf Heather Wurtele Anja Beranek

Distanṡa Ironman

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Anno Tempo Tempo Tempo
1978 Gordon Haller 11:46:00 John Dunbar 12:20:27 Dave Orlowski 13:59:13
1979 Tom Warren 11:15:56 John Dunbar 12:03:56 Ian Emberson 12:23:30
1980 Dave Scott 9:24:33 Chuck Neumann 10:24:41 John Howard 10:32:36
1981 John Howard 9:38:29 Tom Warren 10:04:38 Scott Tinley 10:12:47
1982 Feb Scott Tinley 9:19:41 Dave Scott 9:53:16 Jeff Tinley 9:53:16
1982 Ott Dave Scott 9:08:23 Jeff Tinley 9:28:28 Jeff Tinley 9:36:53
1983 Dave Scott 9:05:57 Scott Tinley 9:06:30 Mark Allen 9:21:06
1984 Dave Scott 8:54:20 Scott Tinley 9:18:45 Grant Boswell 9:23:55
1985 Scott Tinley 8:50:54 Chris Hinshaw 9:16:40 Carl Kupferschmid 9:26:32
1986 Dave Scott 8:28:37 Mark Allen 8:36:04 Scott Tinley 9:00:37
1987 Dave Scott 8:34:13 Mark Allen 8:45:19 Greg Stewart 8:58:53
1988 Scott Molina 8:31:00 Mike Pigg 8:33:11 Ken Glah 8:38:37
1989 Mark Allen 8:09:15 Dave Scott 8:10:13 Greg Welch 8:32:16
1990 Mark Allen 8:28:17 Scott Tinley 8:37:40 Pauli Kiuru 8:39:24
1991 Mark Allen 8:18:32 Greg Welch 8:24:34 Jeff Devlin 8:27:55
1992 Mark Allen 8:09:08

Cristián Bustos

8:16:29 Pauli Kiuru 8:17:29
1993 Mark Allen 8:07:45 Pauli Kiuru 8:14:27 Wolfgang Dittrich 8:20:13
1994 Greg Welch 8:20:27 Dave Scott 8:24:32 Jeff Devlin 8:31:56
1995 Mark Allen 8:20:34 Thomas Hellriegel 8:22:59 Rainer Müller-Hörner 8:25:23
1996 Luc Van Lierde 8:04:08 Thomas Hellriegel 8:06:07 Greg Welch 8:18:57
1997 Thomas Hellriegel 8:33:01 Jürgen Zäck 8:39:18 Lothar Leder 8:40:30
1998 Peter Reid 8:24:20 Luc Van Lierde 8:31:57 Lothar Leder 8:32:57
1999 Luc Van Lierde 8:17:17 Peter Reid 8:22:54 Tim DeBoom 8:25:42
2000 Peter Reid 8:21:01 Tim DeBoom 8:23:10 Normann Stadler 8:26:45
2001 Tim DeBoom 8:31:18 Cameron Brown 8:46:10 Thomas Hellriegel 8:47:40
2002 Tim DeBoom 8:29:56 Peter Reid 8:33:06 Cameron Brown 8:35:34
2003 Peter Reid 8:22:35 Rutger Beke 8:28:27 Cameron Brown 8:30:08
2004 Normann Stadler 8:33:29 Peter Reid 8:43:40 Faris Al-Sultan 8:45:14
2005 Faris Al-Sultan 8:14:17 Cameron Brown 8:19:36 Peter Reid 8:20:04
2006 Normann Stadler 8:11:58 Chris McCormack 8:13:10 Faris Al-Sultan 8:19:05
2007 Chris McCormack 8:15:34 Craig Alexander 8:19:04 Torbjørn Sindballe 8:21:30
2008 Craig Alexander 8:17:45 Eneko Llanos 8:20:50 Rutger Beke 8:21:23
2009 Craig Alexander 8:20:21 Chris Lieto 8:22:56 Andreas Raelert 8:24:32
2010 Chris McCormack 8:10:37 Andreas Raelert 8:12:17 Marino Vanhoenacker 8:13:14
2011 Craig Alexander 8:03:56 Pete Jacobs 8:09:11 Andreas Raelert 8:11:07
2012 Pete Jacobs 8:18:37 Andreas Raelert 8:23:40 Frederik van Lierde 8:24:09
2013 Frederik Van Lierde 8:12:29 Luke McKenzie 8:15:19 Sebastian Kienle 8:19:24
2014 Sebastian Kienle 8:14:18 Ben Hoffman 8:19:23 Jan Frodeno 8:20:32
2014 Jan Frodeno 8:14:40 Andreas Raelert 8:17:43 Timothy O'Donnell 8:18:50
Anno Tempo Tempo Tempo
1979 Lyn Lemaire 12:55:38
1980 Robin Beck 11:21:24 Eve Anderson 15:40:59
1981 Linda Sweeney 12:02:32 Sally Edwards 12:37:25 Lyn Brooks 12:42:15
1982 Feb Kathleen McCartney 11:09:40 Julie Moss 11:10:09 Lyn Brooks, Sally Edwards 11:51:00
1982 Ott Julie Leach 10:54:08 Jo Ann Dahlkoetter 10:58:21 Sally Edwards 11:03:00
1983 Sylviane Puntous 10:43:36 Patricia Puntous 10:49:17 Eva Ueltzen 11:01:49
1984 Sylviane Puntous 10:25:13 Patricia Puntous 10:27:28 Julie Olson 10:38:10
1985 Joanne Ernst 10:25:22 Elizabeth Bulman 10:26:55 Paula Newby-Fraser 10:31:04
1986 Paula Newby-Fraser 9:49:14 Sylviane Puntous 9:53:13 Joanne Ernst 10:00:07
1987 Erin Baker 9:35:25 Sylviane Puntous 9:36:57 Paula Newby-Fraser 9:40:37
1988 Paula Newby-Fraser 9:01:01 Erin Baker 9:12:14 Kirsten Hanssen 9:37:25
1989 Paula Newby-Fraser 9:00:56 Sylviane Puntous 9:21:55 Kirsten Hanssen 9:24:31
1990 Erin Baker 9:13:42 Paula Newby-Fraser 9:20:01 Terri Schneider 10:00:34
1991 Paula Newby-Fraser 9:07:52 Erin Baker 9:23:37 Sarah Coope 9:33:20
1992 Paula Newby-Fraser 8:55:28 Julie Anne White 9:21:40 Thea Sybesma 9:26:57
1993 Paula Newby-Fraser 8:58:23 Erin Baker 9:08:04 Susan Latshaw 9:20:40
1994 Paula Newby-Fraser 9:20:14 Karen Smyers 9:28:08 Fernanda Keller 9:43:30
1995 Karen Smyers 9:16:46 Isabelle Mouthon-Michellys 9:25:13 Fernanda Keller 9:37:48
1996 Paula Newby-Fraser 9:06:49 Natascha Badmann 9:11:19 Karen Smyers 9:19:13
1997 Heather Fuhr 9:31:43 Lori Bowden 9:41:42 Fernanda Keller 9:50:02
1998 Natascha Badmann 9:24:16 Lori Bowden 9:27:19 Fernanda Keller 9:28:29
1999 Lori Bowden 9:13:02 Karen Smyers 9:20:40 Fernanda Keller 9:24:30
2000 Natascha Badmann 9:26:17 Lori Bowden 9:29:05 Fernanda Keller 9:31:29
2001 Natascha Badmann 9:28:37 Lori Bowden 9:32:59 Nina Kraft 9:41:01
2002 Natascha Badmann 9:07:54 Nina Kraft 9:14:24 Lori Bowden 9:22:27
2003 Lori Bowden 9:11:55 Natascha Badmann 9:17:08 Nina Kraft 9:17:16
2004 Natascha Badmann 9:50:04 Heather Fuhr 9:56:19 Kate Major 10:01:56
2005 Natascha Badmann 9:09:30 Michellie Jones 9:11:51 Kate Major 9:12:39
2006 Michellie Jones 9:18:31 Desiree Ficker 9:24:02 Lisa Bentley 9:25:18
2007 Chrissie Wellington 9:08:45 Samantha McGlone 9:14:04 Kate Major 9:19:13
2008 Chrissie Wellington 9:06:23 Yvonne van Vlerken 9:21:20 Sandra Wallenhorst 9:22:52
2009 Chrissie Wellington 8:54:02 Mirinda Carfrae 9:13:59 Virginia Berasategui 9:15:28
2010 Mirinda Carfrae 8:58:36 Caroline Steffen 9:06:00 Julie Dibens 9:10:04
2011 Chrissie Wellington 8:55:08 Mirinda Carfrae 8:57:57 Leanda Cave 9:03:29
2012 Leanda Cave 9:15:54 Caroline Steffen 9:16:58 Mirinda Carfrae 9:21:41
2013 Mirinda Carfrae 8:52:14 Rachel Joyce 8:57:28 Liz Blatchford 9:03:35
2014 Mirinda Carfrae 9:00:55 Daniela Ryf 9:02:57 Rachel Joyce 9:04:23
2014 Daniela Ryf 8:57:57 Rachel Joyce 9:10:59 Liz Blatchford 9:14:52

†Paula Newby-Fraser ìera na cittadina statunitense e rapresentava tae bandiera pa' 'e gare del 1993,1994 e 1996.

# Paese
1 Australia 40 33 27 100
3 Regno Unìo 31 13 18 62
2 Stati Unii D'America 33 39 44 116
4 Germania 15 15 21 51
5 Canada 11 21 9 41
6 Sviṡera 13 10 8 31
7 Spagna 9 12 17 38
8 Danimarca 8 10 6 24
9 Franṡa 9 7 12 28
10 Nuova Ṡeanda 7 15 14 36
11 Belṡo 6 8 5 19
12 Zimbabwe 5 1 2 8
13 Sveṡia 2 4 1 7
14 Ucraina 2 0 0 2
15 Olanda 1 5 4 10
16 Portogaeo 1 2 0 3
17 Ṡhie 1 1 0 2
18 Kazakistan 1 0 1 2
18 Austria 1 0 1 2
20 Itaìa 0 2 2 4
21 Finlandia 0 1 3 4
22 Repubblica Ṡeca 0 1 1 2
23 Ungharìa 0 1 0 1
23 Argentina 0 1 0 1
25 Brasìe 0 0 7 7
26 Lussemburgo 0 0 2 2
27 Giappon 0 0 1 1
  • El Duathlon, articoà anch'esso so tre prove, ma soeo de do discipline: 'a sequenṡa ṡe infatti parecià da na prima fraṡion de corsa, una de ṡiclismo par poi infini concludare co 'n'altra de corsa; dal 1990 e ṡe svolgṡe i mondiài de duathlon so a distanṡa classica e quea longa.
  • El Winter Triathlon dove e tre speciaità e ṡe in succesion: corsa, bici (mountain bike) e sci de fondo; dal 1997 e ṡe svolgṡe i campionài mondiài.
  • L'Aquathlon, che a prevede na sequenṡa ininterotta de corsa, nuoto, corsa; i mondiài i ṡe svolgṡe dal 1998.
  • L'Xterra, na formuea particoae de triathon, deto anca "off road", cui 'a caratteristica ṡe quea de prevedare 'e frazioni ṡiclistiche e podistiche so percorsi sterrai e de conseguenṡa l'utiliṡo dea mountain bike al posto dea bici da strada; qui i mondiài i ṡe svolgṡe dal 1996.

Voṡi Correae

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Coeagamenti esterni

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Controło de autoritàLCCN (ENsh85137414 · GND (DE4124327-4 · NDL (ENJA00576532
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